Laboratory & pathology

Blood and other laboratory investigations, tissue histology and selected molecular tests. Test type determines specimen and reporting time.

Treatments in this specialty
A gloved hand positioning a dish beneath a laboratory microscope
Illustrative stock photograph · ThisIsEngineering / Pexels

Procedure guides

Times are planning guides, not national averages or guaranteed schedules. They reflect published provider examples and patient guidance. The treating team confirms the individual plan, time needed near the clinic and fitness to travel. Waiting lists are not included.

Biopsy histopathology

A pathologist examines tissue collected during a biopsy or operation. Microscopy and selected additional tests help classify disease; histopathology differs from routine blood testing and from cytology of individual cells.

Time
Laboratory turnaround depends on specimen & tests
Appointments
Sampling + results discussion; lab attendance usually unnecessary
Read the guide: Biopsy histopathology

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Clinical terms

Use these clinical terms when discussing a referral or looking for a provider. Focused care areas may sit within a broader medical specialty.

Laboratory & pathology
Laboratoriumsmedizin / PathologieGermanLaboratorní medicína / patologieCzech

Treatments & services

Explore specific procedures, investigations and care services. The clinical team confirms which options fit the individual case.

  1. Full blood count (CBC)

    Measuring blood-cell populations.

  2. Iron studies

    Investigation of iron deficiency or overload.

  3. Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)

    Longer-term glucose assessment.

  4. Lipid profile

    Measuring cholesterol and triglycerides.

  5. Renal function panel

    Kidney filtration and electrolyte assessment.

  6. Liver blood tests

    Markers of liver injury and function.

  7. Thyroid function tests

    TSH and indicated thyroid hormones.

  8. Coagulation testing

    Evaluating blood-clotting function.

  9. Urinalysis

    Chemical and microscopic urine assessment.

  10. Urine culture

    Identifying urinary bacteria and sensitivities.

  11. Blood culture

    Investigating bloodstream infection.

  12. Stool microbiology

    Investigation of infectious diarrhoea.

  13. Histopathology

    Microscopic examination of tissue samples.

  14. Diagnostic cytology

    Examination of sampled cells.

  15. Immunohistochemistry

    Tissue markers supporting diagnosis.

  16. Molecular tumour profiling

    Selected biomarkers for treatment decisions.

  17. Flow cytometry

    Immunophenotyping of blood or tissue cells.

  18. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

    Investigation of blood disorders.

  19. Pathogen PCR testing

    Targeted detection of infectious genetic material.

  20. Autoantibody testing

    Targeted investigation of autoimmune disease.

Can’t find your treatment?

Tell us the specialty or service you need. We can clarify the next coordination step.

Planning your care

Two people reviewing paperwork at a desk
Illustrative photographMikhail Nilov

Ask the treating service for a written plan. Appointment numbers and time away depend on the procedure, results and individual needs.

  • Which clinical question should the consultation or test answer, and which existing reports can be reviewed first?
  • Are preparation, contrast, sedation or a separate results appointment required? Ask the service for individual instructions.
  • When will results be available, who will explain them and can follow-up take place remotely?
Read the visit-planning guide

Sources & availability

These references provide clinical background. The guide is not a confirmed service menu for every centre or both countries, and cited organisations are not necessarily RAUQ partners. Confirm eligibility, availability and international patient access with the centre.

Guide content and sources checked 29 October 2026.

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